Today, obtaining needed medicine is relatively easy, but during the Civil War years and beyond, few medicines were available. Aspirin, which was discovered in 1849, still would not be used medically until the end of the 20th century. Doctors therefore relied on liquor such as brandy or whiskey to ease pain or disinfect a wound. It was many times the only anesthetic available. Whiskey could be purchased in large barrels but as a recent acquisition for the Department of Library Special Collections highlights, the quality of both brandy and whiskey for medical purposes was being questioned. Dr. William Cutter, of Louisville, KY was sent a “Circular to Physicians and Others, (January 1, 1862)” and it was also placed in such journals as the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. The New York physicians were asking for assistance to obtain “pure” bourbon whiskey from Kentucky as they could not find the unadulterated product in their area. Cutter promised to provide a “pure article of copper-distilled bourbon whiskey, which [he] trusts will fully meet the requirements of your letter.”
Bourbon, an American corn-based whiskey, is on the rise in popularity, now not as medicine but as a favored beverage. A recent edition of Restaurant News noted, “Bourbon is one of the fastest-growing categories in the beverage alcohol world. According to the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, bourbon and Tennessee whiskey exports topped $1 billion in 2015 for the third straight year.” In 2016, the figure had risen to $1.56 billion.
See this latest acquisition and many other interesting bourbon related items in the Kentucky Research Collections. For more information email spcol@wku.edu or call 270-745-5083.
Daily Archives: September 14, 2017
Needed “Pure” Bourbon Whiskey
“I can’t describe this storm”
Damage near Key West from the 1935 Labor Day hurricane
Hugo. Andrew. Katrina. Ike. Harvey. Irma. These names no longer bring people to mind, but rather destructive hurricanes that have visited the United States. The Manuscripts & Folklife Archives of WKU’s Department of Library Special Collections offers many firsthand experiences of these terrifying weather events. We have already mentioned Andrew in a previous blog, but here are a few more accounts of hurricanes, both named and unnamed:
It was a vicious storm, seemed as tho the world had come to an end. . . . I wanted to make a dash for the mainland but by that time our car was flooded and it’s a good thing we didn’t start as the storm returned with such greater fury that we would have no doubt been blown in the bay. — Lena Standrod, Miami, Florida, 1926
Miamians know what these hurricanes mean, therefore they know how to make thorough preparations. . . . The big leaves on the palm trees fluttered on the trees like feathers in a breeze. Few coconuts fell; they have a good supple stem I suppose. — Dee Perguson, Miami, Florida, 1944
Hugo’s aftermath is far more powerful than his presence. . . . Outside the scene was shocking. It looked like a war zone. The German lady up the street said it reminded her of Berlin after the war, except there weren’t any bullet holes. — John Lee Disher, Summerville, South Carolina, 1989
After the murderous hurricane that struck Galveston, Texas in September 1900, a traumatized Ellen (Temple) Parker wrote a heartbreaking letter to her sister. “At 2 o’clock Saturday Sept. 8, I looked out and saw the gulf water backing up 32nd Street,” she recalled. She summoned her husband home from work just as the waves and wind intensified, but he was stranded, unable to secure a carriage or horse at any price. “I was entirely alone with the children until the worst of the blow was over,” she wrote, “and did not know what second our house would go” and her “babies would be at the mercy of the water and flying timbers.” Praying and reading to her children to stay calm, she fought the urge to “scream with fear” over the fate of her husband. The family home lost several windows and much of its roof, but stood. Ellen’s husband finally made it home the next day and they evacuated to Fort Worth. “Mary,” Ellen declared to her sister, “I can’t describe this storm. What you see in the papers is not over drawn; if anything it was even worse than the papers put it.” Thankful that the family had escaped with their lives and at least some of their belongings, Ellen faced her next challenge: to recover her nerves and “get to be myself again.”
Click on the links to access finding aids for these collections. For more of our firsthand accounts of hurricanes, tornadoes and storms, search TopSCHOLAR and KenCat.
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